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Vidarbha orange belt

Gadchiroli district: rain, rice and how green the fields are.

Gadchiroli district gets about 1426 mm of rain in an average year, 1242 mm of it from June to September, the most in Vidarbha. Rice is the main crop. Its cropland was greenest in Sep 2026 and barest in Jun 2026 in the Sentinel-2 record of the past year.

Map of the Vidarbha districts: Gadchiroli district The 11 districts of Vidarbha in eastern Maharashtra are highlighted; Nagpur district is darkest and a pin marks Katol in the Nagpur orange belt. District boundaries from geoBoundaries (ODbL), source lgdirectory.gov.in. VIDARBHA Mumbai Pune Nagpur Katol
District boundaries: geoBoundaries (ODbL), from lgdirectory.gov.in.

Facts, with their sources

Each fact names the public document it comes from and the year of its data. Where two official sources disagree, both are shown.

Rain in Gadchiroli in an average year

Gadchiroli gets about 1426 mm of rain in an average year, 1242 mm of it from June to September.

Average rainfall in Gadchiroli by month, 1991 to 2020 (mm) Jan 11.8 mm, Feb 12.0 mm, Mar 23.3 mm, Apr 17.2 mm, May 20.5 mm, Jun 182.7 mm, Jul 396.9 mm, Aug 441.7 mm, Sep 220.2 mm, Oct 81.9 mm, Nov 12.4 mm, Dec 5.7 mm. 500 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May 183 Jun 397 Jul 442 Aug 220 Sep Oct Nov Dec
Average of the 30 years 1991 to 2020. Darker bars: the June to September monsoon.

For comparison, the official normal in the Central Ground Water Board's report is 1440.4 mm a year. Source: Central Ground Water Board, Aquifer Maps and Ground Water Management Plan, Gadchiroli District · 2021

Source: CHIRPS v2.0 rainfall (Climate Hazards Center, UC Santa Barbara; Funk et al. 2015), averaged over the area by VarshaKrishi. It is a satellite-and-rain-gauge estimate, so it differs from official normals, which use other years and stations.

How green Gadchiroli's fields were, October 2025 to September 2026

Gadchiroli's cropland was greenest in Sep 2026 (NDVI 0.75) and barest in Jun 2026 (NDVI 0.20).

Monthly greenness (NDVI) of the cropland in Gadchiroli, October 2025 to September 2026 Oct 2025: 0.69; Nov 2025: 0.51; Dec 2025: 0.41; Jan 2026: 0.35; Feb 2026: 0.35; Mar 2026: 0.29; Apr 2026: 0.25; May 2026: 0.25; Jun 2026: 0.20; Jul 2026: no clear view; Aug 2026: no clear view; Sep 2026: 0.75. 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun × Jul × Aug Sep
Median NDVI of the cropland each month, from 46 clear Sentinel-2 dates. × = no clear view that month (monsoon cloud). Cropland as mapped by ESA WorldCover 2021: about 2,650 km².
The monthly numbers
MonthGreenness (NDVI)Clear dates
Oct 20250.694
Nov 20250.515
Dec 20250.415
Jan 20260.355
Feb 20260.355
Mar 20260.295
Apr 20260.255
May 20260.255
Jun 20260.204
Jul 2026no clear view0
Aug 2026no clear view0
Sep 20260.753

Source: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel-2 data 2025-2026 (via the Microsoft Planetary Computer), processed by VarshaKrishi; cropland mask: ESA WorldCover 2021. NDVI runs from about 0.1 for bare soil to about 0.8 for a dense green crop. Orchards mapped as tree cover are not in this curve. How it is computed · Download the data (CSV)

What the satellite sees here

The satellite record VarshaKrishi has published is for one field near Katol, Nagpur district. The same satellites pass over every field in Vidarbha.

From October 2025 to September 2026, 46 Sentinel-2 dates gave a clear view of at least 30 per cent of Gadchiroli's cropland. Monsoon cloud is the main gap, which is why the weekly message says so when the satellite could not see a field.

These pages describe the place and what the satellite sees. They give no fertiliser, pesticide or irrigation amounts, and neither does the free Watch message. Ask your KVK for doses.

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