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Vidarbha orange belt

Buldhana district: rain, crops and how green the fields are.

Buldhana district gets about 793 mm of rain in an average year, 695 mm of it from June to September, among the lowest in Vidarbha. Pulses and cotton covered large areas in 2017-18. Its cropland was greenest in Sep 2026 and barest in Jun 2026 in the Sentinel-2 record of the past year.

Map of the Vidarbha districts: Buldhana district The 11 districts of Vidarbha in eastern Maharashtra are highlighted; Nagpur district is darkest and a pin marks Katol in the Nagpur orange belt. District boundaries from geoBoundaries (ODbL), source lgdirectory.gov.in. VIDARBHA Mumbai Pune Nagpur Katol
District boundaries: geoBoundaries (ODbL), from lgdirectory.gov.in.

Facts, with their sources

Each fact names the public document it comes from and the year of its data. Where two official sources disagree, both are shown.

Rain in Buldhana in an average year

Buldhana gets about 793 mm of rain in an average year, 695 mm of it from June to September.

Average rainfall in Buldhana by month, 1991 to 2020 (mm) Jan 8.4 mm, Feb 4.5 mm, Mar 9.5 mm, Apr 4.1 mm, May 10.1 mm, Jun 153.4 mm, Jul 205.3 mm, Aug 196.5 mm, Sep 139.9 mm, Oct 40.9 mm, Nov 15.7 mm, Dec 4.6 mm. 300 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May 153 Jun 205 Jul 196 Aug 140 Sep Oct Nov Dec
Average of the 30 years 1991 to 2020. Darker bars: the June to September monsoon.

For comparison, the official normal in the Central Ground Water Board's report is 785.9 mm a year. Source: Central Ground Water Board, Aquifer Maps and Ground Water Management Plan, Buldhana District · 2019

Source: CHIRPS v2.0 rainfall (Climate Hazards Center, UC Santa Barbara; Funk et al. 2015), averaged over the area by VarshaKrishi. It is a satellite-and-rain-gauge estimate, so it differs from official normals, which use other years and stations.

How green Buldhana's fields were, October 2025 to September 2026

Buldhana's cropland was greenest in Sep 2026 (NDVI 0.77) and barest in Jun 2026 (NDVI 0.11).

Monthly greenness (NDVI) of the cropland in Buldhana, October 2025 to September 2026 Oct 2025: 0.59; Nov 2025: 0.63; Dec 2025: 0.57; Jan 2026: 0.51; Feb 2026: 0.39; Mar 2026: 0.27; Apr 2026: 0.19; May 2026: 0.15; Jun 2026: 0.11; Jul 2026: no clear view; Aug 2026: no clear view; Sep 2026: 0.77. 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun × Jul × Aug Sep
Median NDVI of the cropland each month, from 50 clear Sentinel-2 dates. × = no clear view that month (monsoon cloud). Cropland as mapped by ESA WorldCover 2021: about 8,211 km².
The monthly numbers
MonthGreenness (NDVI)Clear dates
Oct 20250.595
Nov 20250.635
Dec 20250.575
Jan 20260.515
Feb 20260.395
Mar 20260.275
Apr 20260.195
May 20260.155
Jun 20260.115
Jul 2026no clear view0
Aug 2026no clear view0
Sep 20260.775

Source: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel-2 data 2025-2026 (via the Microsoft Planetary Computer), processed by VarshaKrishi; cropland mask: ESA WorldCover 2021. NDVI runs from about 0.1 for bare soil to about 0.8 for a dense green crop. Orchards mapped as tree cover are not in this curve. How it is computed · Download the data (CSV)

What the satellite sees here

The satellite record VarshaKrishi has published is for one field near Katol, Nagpur district. The same satellites pass over every field in Vidarbha.

From October 2025 to September 2026, 50 Sentinel-2 dates gave a clear view of at least 30 per cent of Buldhana's cropland. Monsoon cloud is the main gap, which is why the weekly message says so when the satellite could not see a field.

These pages describe the place and what the satellite sees. They give no fertiliser, pesticide or irrigation amounts, and neither does the free Watch message. Ask your KVK for doses.

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